Features of Temperate Forests Free Essays

The calm woodland is a zone of the world that has elevated levels of precipitation and moistness. They contain a wide assortment of deciduous trees, which are trees that lose their leaves in the winter. The temperatures of the calm woods change dependent on the four seasons. We will compose a custom article test on Highlights of Temperate Forests or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now It is regularly sweltering in the mid year with high temperatures of 86 degrees and cold in the winter. These territories get a lot of precipitation as downpour and day off. Eastern Asia, Central and Western Europe, and the Eastern United States are a few regions of the world that are comprised of this kind of biome. Since there are a lot of precipitation in the mild woods districts there is a wide assortment of vegetation in the calm timberlands. There plants can be viewed as the makers for this biome and incorporate maple trees, pecan trees, birch trees, dogwoods, redbuds, azaleas, mountain shrub, huckleberries, blue globule lily, indian cucumber, linchens, and greeneries. These various plants are separated into a few layers including the woodland shelter, little tree, bushes, herbs, and floor level. There are likewise a wide assortment of creatures that live in the calm woods area including creepy crawlies and arachnids, wolves, foxes, bears, coyotes, catamounts, mountain lions, birds, hares, deer, skunks, squirrels, raccoons, squirrels, moose, and hummingbirds. Huge numbers of these creatures rest throughout the winter so as to make due exposed temperatures and wake up in the spring when there is more food. accessible. Some store food and tunnel underground and some move to hotter areas to get away from the cold in the winter time. These creatures can be viewed as the buyers of this particular condition. In the winter the leaves tumble off of the trees. In the spring time the daylight rapidly warms the plants that develop on the ground since there is an absence of shade. These plants exploit the plenitude of daylight in light of the fact that once the leaves develop back on the trees photosynthesis doesn't happen as fast and their food gracefully goes down. In the spring the creatures that have been resting for the whole winter wake up and start to look for food once more. The vegetation of the mild woods is a significant food hotspot for a significant number of these creatures. One significant danger to the mild timberlands of the world is advancement and agribusiness. Since this locale gets a lot of precipitation and has soil that is perfect for planting it is the primary condition for people to involve. Timberlands are hacked down to make lodging and roadways and the plants and creatures that live there are influenced. Another danger to this sort or condition is logging. The huge measure of hardwood trees are chopped down so as to make amble. These trees are denser than different kinds of trees and in this manner they develop significantly more gradually. Another danger for this district is corrosive downpour that is brought about by consuming coal. This makes an Earth-wide temperature boost which changes the precipitation examples and influences the vegetation of the territory. These dangers influence the biodiversity of the whole framework. The changing precipitation examples, logging, and development influence the vegetation, which is a significant food hotspot for the creatures that live in these districts. Some abiotic elements of the calm backwoods incorporate temperature, water, overcast spread, soil, and light. These abiotic factors assume a significant job in the backwoods and influence the entirety of the living animals that live there. The temperature in the calm woods are regularly gentle and agreeable. This is a result of the soggy air from the Pacific Ocean. The summers are ordinarily sweltering and the winters are cold. There is a lot of precipitation around there. Different types of precipitation incorporate ice and day off. This is an extremely foggy locale because of the entirety of the dampness even in the dry season. This zone contains huge measure of supplement rich soil since there are a lot of rotting natural issue from the leaves that tumble from the trees and dead vegetation. The enormous measure of precipitation and supplement rich soil permits trees to become tall and plants to be abundant. Despite the fact that a great part of the daylight in these territories is hindered by mists and mist the vegetation despite everything flourishes. Step by step instructions to refer to Features of Temperate Forests, Papers

Platos allegory of the cave Essay Example For Students

Platos purposeful anecdote of the cavern Essay Must it be some extraordinary experience that causes us to understand that were are living in a cavern, that we have not yet progressed as individuals into searching for preeminent bliss which is achieved by learning truth. 9 It is in the novel by Tolstoy that sees a high court judge that has been carrying on with an upper working class existence with his family fight a lethal ailment. 10 Because he never observed it transpiring he carried on with an existence of savagery and personal responsibility. An actual existence that was lived by what others anticipated from him. He in the end reflects upon this and starts to comprehend that the more fruitful he got the more troubled he felt. He starts to take a gander at himself in another light and contemplates on how he could have carried on an alternate and perhaps progressively profitable more joyful life. He consequently starts to feel distress for those in the existence he will leave; his family, companions and partners as they will be left in a world brimming with artificialness. While Ivans family is fighting over their legacy he is simply glad that he understood there is a whole other world to life than material belongings and what is anticipated from them structure society. This is the reason he kicks the bucket in a sentiment of rapture realizing he has exceeded expectations on his excursion to truth. 11 There is additionally an old legend around two energetic male sweethearts in 2500 B. C. of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. 12 Gilgamesh was a leader of incredible city who didnt care much for his situation, as he was profoundly engaged with relationships with various ladies. The Gods one day chose to give Gilgamesh a partner that would occupy him and give him the affection he has been needing for so long. They send a man named Enkidu who is the defender of all creatures in the wild and who believes himself to be the best warrior on the plant. Gilgamesh gets expression of this and sends over a whore to bait him in. He in the long run does and the two strong warriors wind up battling. Gilgamesh winds up winning after and epic battle around the city. Anyway as opposed to slaughter Enkidu Gilgamesh chooses to save his life and the two become incredible darlings then on subsequent to vanquishing numerous spots. Yet, the Gods accept that Gilgamesh and Enkidu are getting excessively solid. Ishtar who experiences passionate feelings for Gilgamesh just to discover dismissal is then gathered by the divine beings to revile Enkidu with a lethal infection. Enkidu bites the dust paying little mind to how enthusiastically Gilgamesh attempted to spare his darling. Gilgamesh staggered and stunned by his demise concludes that there must be more to life and sets off on a journey to discover endless life. It another extraordinary occasion that triggers a feeling inside the mind that powers the longing to investigate and propel their insight into truth. Each detainee reacts to a specific call from inside, and it is this which makes them question themselves and the environmental factors around them. Platos would thus be able to be deciphered as having stages to truth and certain occasions that lead up to daylight; being truth. Anyway so as to comprehend truth it is fundamental to take a gander at what different savants thought of this much discussed subject. Frederick Nietzsche much viewed himself as an enemy to Plato and his interpretation of truth is featured ones will for power. 13 Nietzsche accepts that misrepresentation could be better than truth as long as it gives a will to the individual being referred to keep living and delivering a real existence upgrading outcome. He is increasingly keen on the will to control instead of truth itself as he accepts truth is progressively inconsequential contrasted with the wants that a person aches for. .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a , .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a .postImageUrl , .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a , .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a:hover , .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a:visited , .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a:active { border:0!important; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a:active , .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a:hover { haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub8b32bfd 8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub8b32bfd8c46c3ccecccb093419aa41a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Charles Law Lab Report EssayWhen contrasted with Platos hypothesis, Nietzsches proclamations appear to be increasingly honest as it births the subject of for what reason should one endure or harm itself in the conviction this is truth and the ethical activity. Would one not be all the more remarkably cheerful in the event that they picked and falsehood contrasted with what Plato would think about a reality. On the off chance that one activity of a person or a detainee is ruinous to themselves; at that point isnt this wrong? The falsehood could generally be all the more consistent with them for their own advantage of joy. Th e will to control hypothesis of Nietzsche is an enormous enough counter-assault on Platos purposeful anecdote of the cavern. On the off chance that the detainees in the cavern are cheerful and no nothing better, they are generally tricking themselves, anyway they could appropriately or wrongly be glad. 14 The quest for truth in Platos moral story of the collapse hypothesis should prompt preeminent bliss. So on the off chance that one is now upbeat it makes one wonder of is it fundamental? As indicated by Nietzsche the appropriate response is the will to control. The contention to whether truth is abstract or target has been around for quite a long time. Yet, doesnt this demonstrate truth must be emotional on the grounds that there have been questions on what it really is. On the off chance that reality was objective, at that point there would be essential fact of the matter and there shouldnt be any question to this perspective. Truth ought to be obvious dependent on reality as indicated by individuals who accept that fact is objective. 15 However Sophocles had an alternate view to this and he depicted this in his play called the Antigone. 16 Creon was the leader of the cit of Thebes. He needed to leave the assemblage of Antigones sibling Polyneices out in the open for it to spoil and be a guide to the individuals of Thebes, as he accepts that it is Thebes that makes human life conceivable.

The Proper Way To Write College Term Papers

The Proper Way To Write College Term PapersIn case you're not in the habit of writing your college term papers at the beginning of each semester, you can find that it can be very difficult to write papers when you're fresh out of school. However, just like everything else in life, there is a proper way and a not so proper way to write papers.First, you will need to take a look at the information you will be using as a basis for your papers. You'll need to have a better idea of the type of information you will be using to write them. This will ensure that you can produce papers with the correct information that will help you in the future when you go to college.Second, when you write papers, you need to make sure that you can justify your own ideas. This is something that you will have to remember even if you are not in the habit of writing papers. It's important to have a good reason why you're writing this particular paper so that others can agree with you.Third, you need to make su re that you can understand what you are writing down. It might seem that you are able to get things done faster and that you are fast on your feet, but you have to make sure that you understand the paper before you submit it for consideration. This is because it would be much easier for you to get things done when you understand what you are doing rather than when you are just getting things done without really understanding what you are doing.Fourth, when you are writing term papers, you need to be a self-starter. When you have deadlines to meet, you have to make sure that you are able to accomplish them by the time frame that you have. Otherwise, you may find yourself behind by a few days and you'll be on the losing end of things if you don't deliver.Fifth, when you are writing term papers, you need to make sure that you can provide proofs of your ideas and proofs of your reasoning for the papers that you are writing. Even if you have all of the material that you need, you still n eed to be able to show these to other people. You may also need to show these to a professor.Sixth, when you are writing term papers, you need to keep track of your progress. Of course, you should never lose sight of your deadlines so that you can make sure that you have them. If you make a mistake, you will be able to correct it so that you do not leave behind any red marks on your way to college.Seventh, when you are writing term papers, you need to make sure that you have enough preparation for each of the papers that you are writing. Without proper preparation, you'll have no one to turn to when you have problems. Just make sure that you will have enough time to finish your term papers before the semester starts so that you can see your goals through.

The Battle Of The World War II - 974 Words

Is it really worth letting your family suffer, while you fight for your country’s freedom? The love for family appears, in most cases, to be less important than victory against another country. In hope for fighting hard for their country, the soldiers have forgotten all the fears that their family faces. According to the Untold Stories of Loss: Mourning the ‘Enemy’ in Second World War, the families would experience â€Å"a constant dread of receiving a telegram announcing the injury, missing status or capture, or death of a husband, son or father. Why help to fight World War II when you know the pain that it endures on your family? In the middle of World War II in 1939, a photographer captured a commemorative picture of a soldier/father kissing his daughter goodbye before her dad leaves Britain. Not only does the photograph show the impacts that World War II had on families, but also the strong bond between a father and a daughter. The soldiers need to reflect on which is more important, the love for your family or victory for your country. A family bond is unbreakable and should be placed above war victory in all situations. It is absurd to think that the families did not get worried when one of their family members had a helping hand in fighting for the war. According to the Untold Stories of Loss: Mourning the ‘Enemy’ in Second World War Britain, family life was highly affected by the absence of many fathers, husbands, and children. â€Å"In days of the war, parentsShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The World War II1345 Words   |  6 Pages World War II, intensified tensions between two of the strongest countries in the 1940s, the United States of America and Japan. On December 7,1941, Japanese planes and submarines attacked the American Naval base at pearl harbor, one of America’s largest bases and the largest base in the Pacific Ocean.The attack caused serious damage to the base, taking out America’s stronges t battleships, killing thousands of people, and destroying hundreds of planes. America officially enters World War II. TheRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe first time aircrafts are seen playing major roles in World War II Germany and Japan had begun to attack the nation. Germany and Japan began their initial attacks strong with air strikes, first attacking Holland, Denver, France, and England. When the British retaliated, they had cutting-edge fighters guided by radar. The Battle for Britain was one of the first battles fought solely in the air, keeping Germany from taking control of Britain’s airways. Japan also began its attack on the U.S viaRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II995 Words   |  4 PagesAlyssa Humphrey Humphrey, 1 April 21, 2015 2nd On September 1, 1939 Germany invaded Poland. Britain and France declared war on Hitler s Nazi Germany in retaliation. Humiliated and dissatisfied with their loss in World War I Germany wanted a powerful leader who could bring them to a strong victory. Invading the whole world meant there would be other countries stronger then they were. By this time, the Japanese had built a strong naval offense system known as the Combined Fleet commanded by IrorokuRead MoreThe Battle Of World War II1168 Words   |  5 Pages The Battles of World War II Normandy Invasion, D-Day In December 1943, the head of staff of the Allies picked American General Dwight D. Eisenhower as incomparable administrator for the Allies in Europe. English General, Sir Frederick Morgan, added to various arrangements for the Allies, most uncommon was Operation Overlord, a full-scale intrusion of France over the English Channel. This was the codename for the most mysterious summon in the war. The initial plan was to cross the English ChannelRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II2128 Words   |  9 PagesWorld War II, which lasted from 1939 to 1945, is considered the largest armed conflict in human history. This war was fought over six different continents, in every ocean, and ultimately resulted in fifty million military and civilian deaths; including the six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust. Within the course of the seven-year span of fighting in the war, two decisive battles changed the tide of the war in each theater: The D-Day landings and the Battle of Midway. The invasion of NormandyRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1315 Words   |  6 PagesSam Carter L9 To What Extent was the Battle of Stalingrad a More Important Turning Point in World War II than the Battle of Britain? The Battle of Stalingrad was fought from the September 1942 through to early February 1943, and took place after the Germans had reached the fringes of Leningrad and Moscow in operation Barbarossa. Hitler’s, and the German commander of the sixth army, General von Paulus’ main aim was to take and secure the oil fields of Caucasus in Russia. The oil from here wouldRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1156 Words   |  5 PagesWord War II was a time that caused many people to feel a lot of tension, anxiety and concern. While some wanted power, control, and wanted the notion of superiority. Others were left feeling unsafe, scared, and were worried of what the future would bring them. The uncertainly lead many to feed off the fear and the tension among people rose. No one was to be trusted. During the time of World War II the most important thing to have was power. Countries did not care how they would achieve it they simplyRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe global conflict known as World War 2 had been brutally raging on for over two years. American forces had managed to stay out of the war. However, when the Japanese bombed the naval base in Hawaii, Pearl Harbor, the Americans could no longer hold out. On December 7, 1941, the United States of America entered WWII (â€Å"Origins of the Normandy Landing†). Before the Americans entered the war, Winston Churchill and the Allies (Britain, Canada, France) were losing the war. Everything was against themRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1249 Words   |  5 Pageswere more than one hundred warships which included eight massive battleships. The US was suffering from the Great Depression, which made Americans think that they would stay out of World War II. As tensions grew between Japan and America, American sailors and airmen were training just in case the US were to join World War II. Americans had not realized that Japan and America were becoming enemies because the main enemy was Adolf Hitler; his goal was to conquer all the democracies of Europe. In 1940,Read MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1712 Words   |  7 Pages The Battle of Midway was one of the most important naval battles of WWII. This three day offensive between June 4th and 7th of 1942 inflicted irreparable damage on the Japanese fleet. The Japanese sought to eliminate the America as a strategic power in the Pacific, thereby giving Japan a free lane to establish a greater dominance on the Pacific hemisphere. The plan was faulty from the start due to American code breakers who were able to decipher the date and location of the attack, forewarning

William Shakespeare s A Midsummer s Night Dream

In A Midsummer’s Night Dream, Shakespeare tells us a poet’s task is to transform â€Å"things unknown† to shapes that give â€Å"to airy nothing a local habitation and a name,† suggesting a defined context (â€Å"local habitation†) and words (â€Å"a name†) (5.1.65). Without a named place we live in a chaotic world. Likewise, without the development of language from a pool of amorphous sensations in our brain we cannot begin to approach creativity. Words and how they are used become tools to chisel meaning from undefined emotion. This process of making creative order out of chaos begins with the child’s sense of wonder and curiosity. The relationship between wonder, imagination and space is a complex one, even a poetic one. We begin life in a pre-verbal paradisiacal state. With the acquisition of language comes a separation akin to the fall, resulting in melancholy and a desire to return to this preverbal bliss. Through a close exami nation of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass we can explore universal grammatical structures, using linguistic techniques and other literary devices to show these connections and how they inspire wonder in children. II. Exposition: The Wondrous Landscape A. Definition of Wonder and Imagination But how do we define â€Å"wonder† and how is it related to â€Å"imagination†? Moreover what have these two concepts to do with language and ultimately the power to inspire children to be creative? The Oxford English Dictionary uses words like astonishment,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinstance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwarted by the mischief of fairies. Although Shakespeare in Love outlines a few of the characteristicsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1548 Words   |  7 Pagesspoken by Helena in Act 1 Scene 1 line 234, explains that it matters not what the eyes see but what the mind thinks it sees. In the play, A Midsummer Night s Dream, written by William Shakespeare, there are several instances where the act of seeing is being portrayed. The definition of vision is the ability to see, something you imagine or something you dream. This proves that even though one has the ability to see; the mind tends to interfere and sometimes presents a different picture. VariousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream867 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically how they will benefit that other person, you’re in love.† In A Midsummer Night s Dream, William Shakespeare intertwined each individual characters. Through the concept of true love and presented to the audiences a twisted yet romantic love story. The love stories of Renaissance are richly colorful, so Shakespeare used multiple literary techniques to present to the readers a vivid image of true love. Shakespeare applied metaphor in the lines of Lysander. In Act 1, scene 1, Lysander saysRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream990 Words   |  4 PagesSymbols in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Symbols help to play an important part in giving a deeper meaning to a story. William Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream and by using these symbols he offers some insight onto why certain events take place in the play. Symbols are sometimes hard to decipher but as the reader continues to read the symbol’s meaning might become more clear. Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in A Midsummer Night’s DreamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1397 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s comedies, like those of most Renaissance playwrights, involve love and its obstacles. Much of the comedy in A Midsummer Night’s Dream derives from the attempt of Lysander and Hermia to remain together while overcoming the adult authority figure who attempts to hinder the love of a young couple. The overcoming of an obstacle functions as a common motif in Renaissance comedy. The audience must wonder, however, whether Lysander and Hermia, as well as Demetrius and Helena, actually loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1207 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream has been categorized as a comedy play because of all the characters being passionately in love to the point of being foolish. It’s a play all about love, and the characters that are in love are only young adults, so they are still naive when it comes to love. Their naivety and foolishness regarding love is what allows them to be taken advantage of by mischievous fairies when they all run away into the woods. By critiquing the love affairs and numerousRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1882 Words   |  8 PagesWritten during the Elizabethan era where gender roles played an important part in society and relationships, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare portrays the interaction between both sexes, and the women’s respo nse to the expectation of such norms. Although the characters: Hippolyta, Hermia, Helena, and Titania, are portrayed as objects (both sexual and material) contingent upon their male lovers, they are also given empowerment. During the Elizabethan Era, and present throughout MNDRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1277 Words   |  6 Pagestogether. Nor will love ever be a controllable compulsion. Maybe we are fools for going into the perilous, eccentric universe of love; yet what fun would life be without it? William Shakespeare s play A Midsummer Night s Dream investigates the unconventional, unreasonable and unpredictable nature of love during his time. Shakespeare conveys this through the main plot of the play, which is composed of the relationships between three couples. The three couples show examples of three different types ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. Many

Homelessness in America Essay - 1414 Words

Homelessness in America Here in Tahoe, we are lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever- growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. These are the questions we ask ourselves about homelessness, and the only way we can help is to know the facts about this lingering subject. The biggest reason†¦show more content†¦Luckily, only 5-7% of the mentally ill have to be institutionalized(5), and most of them can find community programs and housing to help their conditions. Other factors can be domestic violence. Many women have to choose between abusive relationshi ps or homelessness, and nearly 25% of single homeless women said they became homeless because of an abusive relationship in their previous place of residence.(1) Health care afford ability is a minor reason for homelessness, but a reason none-the-less. More than half of people living in poverty or homelessness had no health care of any kind.(1) The reason for homelessness is an easy question to answer, how many homeless there are in the United States is a harder one. Although it is very hard to estimate the number of homeless people in the US, we can get very close using massive amounts of studies and the census so we can at least get a good idea so we can start helping them. 52% of requests for emergency shelter for families were denied in the last year, a 22% increase from least year.(2) Homeless families in rural areas have very little or nothing to fall back on if they are faced with homelessness. They are often forced to live with friends or relatives to avoid homelessness. Thi s isShow MoreRelatedHomelessness In America1007 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness in the United States is a serious problem that can be helped by giving homeless people opportunities to thrive in better conditions and/or communities. Although getting them off the streets is a huge step in the right direction, other actions need to be taken. Making sure they have somebody in their corner is a huge step in that process. There are 1,750,000 homeless people on the streets at this very moment. 1 in 30 children in the US, 40% of the homeless population are also VeteransRead MoreHomelessness in America3563 Words   |  15 PagesHomelessness in America Social Program: Public Housing Introduction The issue of homelessness is one that I can relate to all too well. About twenty five years ago I found myself among the homeless. My story is simple, I had no formal education and was working a job making minimum wage. I couldn’t keep up with my rent and other living expenses and was finally evicted from my overpriced apartment. At the time I was on a waiting list for public housing for which there wasRead MoreHomelessness in America Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesfor homeless programs (Romeo 1). The problem of homelessness and extreme poverty is not a new occurrence; but in past years more extreme measures have been taken to combat the issue as more people become homeless. Expensive social programs and housing developments for the homeless have been created to help battle the increasing issue. Homelessness is an expensive problem that will never end; furthermore, the condition of homeless people in America is affected by the type of education they receiveRead More Ho melessness in America Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Homelessness is not something that was created over night; it has existed for a long time; often we choose not to see the homeless, or bother with them, so we look the other way.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Homelessness is not prejudice toward race, creed, or religion--it has no boundaries; all homeless people should not be stereotyped as being drug abusers or the mentally ill that have been released from mental hospitals. Homelessness is not a disease that a person can catch from bodily contact, but it certainlyRead More Homelessness in america Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pages Homelessness in America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Here in Tahoe, we are lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. LastRead MoreHomelessness in America Essay1783 Words   |  8 PagesHomelessness in America Each country in the world is faced with various social issues that attract the interests of society and the government. Homelessness is an enormous issue that America has been dealing with for years. There are millions of people, including children, families, veterans, and the elderly who go day to day without food, water or any form of shelter. Mentally ill people also have a rough time out on the streets due to their state of confusion, which makes it dangerous for themRead MoreHomelessness in America Essay2028 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to Streetwise of Street News Services (2010), the first reported instances of homelessness dates as far back as 1640, in some of the larger cities in the original 13 colonies. At this time, there were wars being fought between settlers and Native Americans, and people were left with no shelter in both sides (Street News Service, 2010). Later, the industrial revolution caused more homelessness, industrial accidents left many former hard-work ing families with a dead provider, or with severeRead MoreEnding Homelessness in America634 Words   |  3 Pageseasily lead someone into a financial struggle. This can lead to homelessness. Homelessness is not a lifestyle that one would choose by choice. In 2003, there has been ... as many as 1.3 million Canadians that have experienced homelessness...at some point during the last 5 years. Affordable housing costs less on an annual basis compared to putting the homeless in prison. Canada was the last to have an action plan towards ending homelessness and as we are understanding; the prisons are being over-populatedRead MoreThe Effect of Homelessness on the Youth of America1086 Words   |  5 Pages There are millions of homeless youth in America. On any given night, you can find these children ducking into abandoned buildings, crammed up against alley dumpsters, curled inside the big yellow slide of a local playground. I imagine they are thankful for sleep, wary of a new day, but thankful nonetheless. Homelessness at such a young age if left alone, leads to increased rates of conflict. The more homeless youths now, the more our country as a whole will have to deal with divorce, mental illnessRead MoreThe Homelessness Population in America Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pagesto cultural normalization. The social issue researched will be homelessness and the impact along society. Homelessness is a social concern that raises issues for government officials, communities, and people along the community in so many ways. Every town or city is impacted by this liaison. In 2012 The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) calculated an estimate of at least 700,000 people enlisted as homeless in America. This has been an issue for centuries and is an everlasting effect

Information Management Issues in a Business

Question: Concise Analysis of Information Management issues in a business or an organization. Answer: The author works for an online ecommerce company. The company is all about selling products online; there are some sellers or vendors in our online company store who showcase their products in our website and users book them through online and buy it using various payment methods. The primary goal of the organization is to provide a better, hassle-free and user-friendly environment to our employees and customers, to easily purchase things online without any technical issues. We need that our the present information system that we have needs to work properly which means that there are some following things we want that the system should perform adequately to serve our customer, and the customer and vendor also can trust our company with their information (Stair Reynolds, 2013). There are some following things that we need that our information system to do it efficiently and more and they are: Capable of performing an uninterrupted user-interface experience. Reducing the communication gap between the employees and the customers. The Information system needs to keep clients and vendor product data safe and secure. The payment transaction has to be safe and secure. The organizational chart has been presented in below figure 1 for the author ecommerce company the entire corporate central and sub-departments are mentioned. Figure 1: Ecommerce Organizational Chart (Source: Barnes Hunt, 2013) To maintain the infrastructure, we need to take some protective actions to safeguard the system from any unethical activities. The company needs to include some data recovery plans to protect the data from getting lost due to any technical or natural disaster events. Moreover, the company has to include some authentication steps in their system so that the database is well secured to be hacked or stolen by any employee or others. Now this kind of steps can keep the information system safe by other malware activities and remain free from other technical issues as well. The responsibilities of an information system manager are as follows: Research and installing new systems. Plan, Develop and implement the ICT costing. Evaluate customer needs and system functionalities. For remote users provide a secure access network etc (White Lafayette, 2013). We should not outsource all the responsibilities because it's the matter of securing the confidential data of the vendor and the customers. But it is also true that some of the duties like researching and installing latest and the new system can be outsourced, but there needs to be an individual from the company who will keep an on such activities (Damm Gregory, 2012). It is just to make sure that the information system and the data or information is completely secure and safe for use. The company has some fundamental guidelines that need to be followed by every employee in the business and they are: The internet usage is limited, or we can say the employee can only access the company site portal nothing else. There is no restriction on using multiple computers. No mobile phones and other gadgets are allowed inside the office. No personal web pages are allowed to access etc. References Barnes, S., Hunt, B. (Eds.). (2013). E-commerce and v-business. Routledge. Damm, L., Gregory, R. F. (2012). Encountering Religion in the Workplace: The Legal Rights and Responsibilities of Workers and Employers. Stair, R., Reynolds, G. (2013). Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. White, L. P., Lafayette, C. M. (2013). Key Characteristics of a Successful IS Manager: Empowerment, Leadership and personality. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 4(4).

Happiness and Morality

Table of Contents Happiness Morality Morality and Happiness Conclusion Works Cited Happiness is acquired after the successful achievement of individual values. It is a conscious state that stems out of morality. It can also be defined as a state of satisfaction with life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Happiness and Morality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is a joy that is not earned through guilt or which does not clash with ones values. On the other hand, morality can be defined as the state of being upright. It is acquired from living according to the moral standards and values of a society. To be moral is to shun away immoral behaviors such as drug abuse, burglary, theft, among others. There exist a positive relationship between morality and happiness. Many philosophers hold that happiness results from morality. It is a virtue that is achieved after living uprightly. Most immoral people find it diffi cult to be happy because they live with fear of what might happen to them or to their families. This paper will look at the meaning of happiness and morality, the relationship between morality and happiness and why many philosophers hold that in order to be happy, one has to be moral. Happiness Happiness is the satisfaction of rational wishes; it is a state of joy which is achieved after being successful with ones mission in life. It is achieved at the clutch of emotional whims. Happiness is a state of being contented with life and the progress one is making in life. One can never be happy if he lives in denial of who he/she is or if he/she is not ready to accept the kind of life he is living. It is not something that is given but it is earned. No one can give us the satisfaction we want unless we are ready to do something so as to achieve our values and purpose in life. When one is happy, one feels good and at peace with himself, and with other members of the society. If a person d oes not recognize his purpose in life, he can never be happy with what he does (Annas 75). Everyone has a vision or a dream that he want to accomplish in life, if he finds himself on the path of achieving this dream, he feels contented and happy with his efforts.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A robber can never be happy with the injuries sustained or the fear he lives with. This is because he tries to live in an unjust manner by taking other people’s property. One can never be happy at the expense of another person. In happiness there should be no victims or conflict of interest. According to Annas (117), an individual’s life is surrounded with suffering and happiness. While happiness is a state of being successful, suffering is a signal of failure. Suffering comes about when one feels disappointed with life or when one fails to achieves his values. Happiness is measured by the success of productive work whereas suffering results from destruction of values. If one tries to live beyond what he can afford, he can never be happy because he will always be aiming at high goals which may not be achievable. It is good to understand that, for one to be happy, he must set realistic and achievable goals which he will be able to achieve within a given time limit. Happiness is the highest purpose that one can ever live up to. It is the ultimate value of life which is pursued as one tries to maintain his life. It is a reward earned after achieving rational goals that makes life worth living. Morality Morality is a good judgment of behavior that distinguishes between good and bad decisions, actions, and general way of life. A moral is a good teaching within a moral code that defines how people should live. On the other hand, immorality is an opposition of what is moral or of the morality. It is a violation of the expected behavior in a society or community. Moral ity refers to cultural value or code of conduct that differentiates between what is good or bad. It also refers to what is right or wrong irrespective of what other people think. People are expected to follow the moral code regardless of what they think should be right or wrong. Not all people are able to live to the expectations and more often than not most of them divert from the morals (Hare 56).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Happiness and Morality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If all people lived according to the moral codes, there would be no immorality in the society. The term morality is derived from societal norms; it cannot be defined in definite terms because it depends on the circumstances surrounding a particular situation. Morality is defined in three concepts, that is, in terms of behavior, responsibility, and identity. Today, morality has become a complex issue that has become difficult to un derstand or comprehend. It defines how we should behave in the society without causing harm to ourselves or others. There are certain behaviors that are not only detrimental to ourselves but also to the people who live around us. All of us are expected to be responsible and accountable for our actions so that they do not harm anyone. We should follow our conscience in all our actions and decisions. It is in morality that we get the principles that help the society to survive. Many people believe that, morality is a religious act although that is not true because everyone is supposed to observe a certain moral doctrine. Morality ensures that, people live in harmony with one another and treat each other with respect. It is also through morality that we are able to maintain a good relationship with our creator. Morality plays a huge role in our everyday decisions, it makes us good not only to ourselves but to the people around us (Hare 60). These decisions originate from our conscience which directs us to do good. We should therefore let our conscience decide for us and we should never go against it. Morality creates a happy society, one that respects the rights of people. If we all follow our conscience, then there would be no trace of immorality because people would always be living to their expectations. Morality and Happiness As we have seen above, morality results from doing the right things, things that matter to us and those that give us satisfaction. We should all aim at pleasing ourselves and the people related to us.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By doing this, we become happy and contented with our lives. Happiness is as a result of success that is earned after working tirelessly. One can never be happy if he does not want to work. Through moral codes and societal values, we learn how we should behave and this gives us satisfaction. One cannot be moral and expects to be happy. Some behaviors such as drug abuse interfere with our conscience making us do some actions that we would not do if we were sober. These actions haunts us when we become sober depriving us off the opportunity to be happy. A person may think that, by taking another person’s property, he will acquire the satisfaction he needs, but this is not the case, because one is left with guilt that haunts him for the rest of his life making him unhappy (Adams 27). Many philosophers hold that, in order to be happy we must live our life. Life existed before we came into being, and it will be there long after we are gone. We should therefore live as we are and t ransmit the consecrated live to others. We all have a desire to live and the fear of death. We feel as if we will live a void after we die and that’s why we find ourselves working hard to ensure that such a void will not be left. Every one of us has a very short period to live; we should therefore ensure that we live happily. This cannot be achieved if our actions and decisions are not thoughtful of others. Happy living is associated with morality; this has resulted into human civilization. Human beings have created an ideal idea of what it means to be happy. It is not living according to our ancestors that will make us happy but according to human civilization. Many things have changed which requires an upright mind to recognize them and to act positively to them (Annas 45). With technology, some moral codes have eroded and others have come up, for instance, we do not have to give a seat for an elderly man in a bus because there are so many buses carrying people. Happiness i s the food to our life and it gives us direction. When we are happy, we get motivated to work more productively in order to be even happier. It is through happiness that we get the desire to help other members of the society to achieve their goals. It also directs us on the path to follow for more satisfaction hence we become successful in life. It is the significance which we affix to happiness that causes our life to be splendid. The moral pretense we live in creates in us a concealing outfit that directs the contemplation of our acts. â€Å"With rare hypocrisy, we find moralities upon principles of duty, of justice, of love, of the fear of heaven, and of hell† (Anon 8). By stripping them, we find the factual purpose of life; that is the look out for happiness. There is a certain group of people in our communities who have not been able to find happiness because of immorality. They indulge themselves in immoral behaviors such as robbery and prostitution to earn a living. Ev en though they are able to meet their basic needs, they can never be happy because they are not fulfilling their purpose in life. Conclusion In authenticity, man feels affection for and lives in this world only through and in support of happiness. By changing his responsiveness, he develops his feelings and does well instead of being immoral which turns out to be one of the indispensable states of his happiness. If the standard of happiness gushes out from personal awareness, it will protect us from dissatisfactions. The belief of happiness from time to time occasions decent frustrations but at least happiness has a positive discrimination towards honesty and the vigor of a universal and unavoidable law. Happiness depends primarily on the honest thoughts, for that reason, let us grant happiness candidly the foremost place, since, triumphantly, it has refused to accept and is defying all the endeavors to suppress it. I am happy because I believe I am moral. However, this does not mea n that I have fully succeeded in life. I am in the process of fulfilling my purpose in life and this gives me satisfaction. The desire of my life is to achieve the highest level of education which will enable me acquire a decent job with a decent salary. With this, I will be able to look after my family and the less privileged members of the society. Works Cited Adams Merrihew Robert. Finite and infinite goods: A framework for Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Anon. The morality of Happiness, 1914. 14th Sept. 2010. http://www.oldandsold.com/articles06/happiness-14.shtml Annas, Julia. The Morality of happiness, Oxford Scholarship online. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Hare, John. The Moral Gap: Kantian Ethics, Human Limits, and God’s Assistance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. This essay on Happiness and Morality was written and submitted by user Ahmed Sullivan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Turning a failing business around Essays

Turning a failing business around Essays Turning a failing business around Essay Turning a failing business around Essay The first thing I will do as the new manager is to concentrate on the reality of the lost of market shares, because of outdated product lines. The next one, I will address is to solve the problem that we are having with adversarial communication and the third one, also needs addressing is the ongoing problem that the business is having with competition for corporate funding. These are very significant problems in having to combine all them in an organizational structure change. After addressing all the problems to be solved, I will describe the steps that re best to perform to changing. Also I will give details of effect the external environment will have on the turn around of the department. The three main problems: Outdated product line As the new manager of an organization the first thing I will do is to analyze the outdated products that failing. I also compare the competitors performance sales of products in the same market. Also review all the products that are enter in the market and decide whether using new technology to compare with our products. Search for the reason why the products are not selling and see what is the customers deed or taste to changing. The newer technology will be a great enhancement in product performance. It is indeed important to ask customers to feedback on the products. As the manager is appropriate to put together a plan and help identify the circumstances and prioritize improving the existing products, and think how the new materials with technology design changes could be better for the product. Reduce the outdated products to a lower cost or drop the outdated products that dont have potential customers. Also as the new manager, set up timeline to develop new rodents if the old products are not meeting the customers demands, and also to think about partnership with other suppliers to help reduce the time frame of development of new products owe. Com, 2010). Adversarial communication Being the new manager I will address the adversarial communication in the organization. I would consider to bring people together that are having conflict about productive, instead of keeping them separate wont fix the problem. Also listen to all sides and let each person tell their side of the story. Get each of the people that are involved to write an answer to solve the problem and this can help the persons that are involved to settle the dispute. Always ask the co-workers to come to the manager before addressing the other staff members. Consider other ways for the employees to communicate in choosing a system to that is comfortable. For example, give memos out everyday and a daily or weekly staff meeting to communicate with each other with adversary. Also give written rules about adversarial communication and let them know that they will be penalized for conflicts they caused. Congratulate the employees that solve their problems, this show that the employees know the manager seen the improvement of them working together (chronic. Com, 2013). Competition for internal resources Being the new manager over a division, I have to understand that our employees are useful internal resources to the organization. It is significant that as a manager to use each employees strength and weakness by placing in a location where they are efficient, and make sure they have the adequate resources to do so. This will save the organization a lot of money right off the back and making use of our capabilities, and hat are right in front of our eyes. As the new manager I will take the proper steps to help improve change the structure, employees, and the technology. I think that the best answer to our financial problems will slowly dissolve themselves. From the start, this will help our division to save money, and as soon as we developed a new product line the top management will be eager about the finances that will follow (McGraw- hill. Mom, 2004). Steps to manage from the old to new organizational structure: As the manager of a division, I will be taking the steps to change the old organization structure to the new organizational structure. First thing to do is preparing the employees at all levels of the organization that it is critical to succeed in the transition in embracing the change of the organizational structure. Also look for input from the employees through solemn feedback syst ems and casual conversation before beginning the planning process. As the manager it is important to accept ideas from employees and taking them seriously, and also ask the employees for innovation ideas for employees to participate in the planning meeting. Also clarify the need for the change in the structure to the employees and clarify each employee individual roles in the project, and how this will benefit the organization as whole. Clarify the positive affect of each employee to heighten their position in the organization. As the manager it is important to send updates about the planning process to the employees through emails and meetings. The second thing to do as the manager is planning and implements the transition which will take time to form the old organizational structure to the new organizational structure. Form a plan to transition the managerial information and duties of the employees, and to assure that all departments has the information maintain and reorganized according to the new structure. Also implement transition one step at time and it is a good idea to put employees through a training session which them information and ample skills for their roles. The third thing to do as the manager is monitoring feedbacks after the implementing the transition, and use the feedback from employees to modify specific aspect of the new structure. Permit employees to voice heir opinion after the transition that can add quality to the structure, and also bring it closer to a structure that is appropriate to efficiently and effectiveness of the operation with keeping the employees satisfied (central. Com, 2013). External environment turn-around plan As the manger of a division, I will identify and evaluate the trends that are beyond control of the organization. There several external factors that could have an impact on the decision of a structure change. First the economic factor is a situation that affects the organization, such as the high inflation, unemployment rate, exchange ate, increase tax, and disposable income. Second the political/legal factors are the government policies could have an impact on the organization and legal aspect is the structure of the organization. Third the technology factor in changing the technology brings opportunities and threats to the organization, for example, the increasingly use of the internet have change the way a lot organizations do their business, and it could also make important information easily to be copy. Fourth the coloratura factor is the trend relating to the population shift, growth rate, and income in the sessions where an organization operates. This trend could be opportunities or threat to the organization. This will help in assessing the external environment and combine the turn around plan when conducting research on these trends to decide on any altering (strategically. Com, 2012). Conclusion: These has to be taken into consider in achieving the turn around of a failing organization. The adversarial communication, outdated product line, and competition for internal resources are the three primary problems; implement a change structure with employees, and technology. Make sure to manage transition and closely observe any change and make to take immediate action.

Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Globalisation - Essay Example From 1979 onwards, all countries’ financial spectrum transformed with capital controls deregulating and witnessing of new financial elements such as derivatives. Economic activities intensified in Greece when the government resolved to fund Small and Medium Enterprises years before the economic crisis of 2008. Businesses boomed and social as well as political atmosphere transformed paving way for greater opportunities. However, this came to a halt when the entire planet submerged in an ocean of financial crisis in 2008 (Mceachern, 2012:63). This paper will seek to outline the way in which recent financial crisis of 2008 and subsequent recession has affected Greece. This will be realized by exploring Greece’s economic, political, and socioeconomic consequences as a case study country. A country case study provides an analysis of the country’s modern or contemporary developments. The 2008 financial crisis and its subsequent recession meant many things to almost every country especially the US, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain (Mceachern, 2012:26). However, the hardest hit nation was Greece where the country had to resolve to borrowing from international money lending institutions such as the IMF. Due to financial crisis, conditions in the financial markets changed where banks relaxed in interbank lending or purchase of any government debt otherwise known as bonds. Due to this situation, financial analysts and policy makers speculated presence of financial pressures within peripheral economies since such economies had accumulated huge deficits within their government spending (OECD Publishing, 2010:51). With increased deficits on Greece’s government spending, the country started experiencing increased debt levels. With this respect, it is agreeabl e that the recent financial crisis of 2008 and subsequent recession affected Greece by skyrocketing its government spending. This in turn

The Four Tops Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Four Tops - Essay Example They signed with Motown records in 1963 (Johnson 2). Even though, the four tops are best remembered for the records they produced at Motown in the Sixties, they also had noteworthy success at such places as Casablanca, ABC, and Arista in the decades that followed. Although the four tops began their career at Motown, they had a considerable prehistory before their arrival at the label Benson and Payton attended Detroit North High School While Fakir and Stubbs attended Pershing High School in the North end of Detroit. They first sang together at a friend’s birthday where they had met the four of them after graduating from high school; they formed the Four Aims in 1954 where they evolved into a versatile night club act. Payton had a talent of arranging harmonies, and he became the group musical director. His Cousin Roquel Davies also became closely affiliated with the group, and he provided management, material and even vocal assistance during the formative years of the group. Th e four tops recorded several classics in Motown, which remains the most outstanding singles during the label’s mid sixties. ... Four Tops made Billboard’s Hot 100 chart 45 times between 1964 and 1988 and fifty two times in R&B chart. Twenty-four of their singles managed the Top forty, and seven of those managed the Top ten. Throughout their career, they sang in close harmony and not even a single voice stood apart from the others. In 1962, the group was approached by Berry Gordy for a deal, but they failed to sign a deal with him since they said they wanted to be sure whether Gordy’s Independent Label would survive. Gordy described the group as very loyal to each other and their vocal blend as phenomenal. However, after two years, they signed a deal with Gordy and their first project was an album of show tunes named Breaking. At this point, the Four Top future seemed uncertain with failed singles on three labels and one unreleased album on a fourth label. Nonetheless, there followed a triumphant union with Holland-Dozier-Holland, which resulted to a hit, â€Å"Baby I Need Your Loving,† im mediately. It was decided that the Four Tops be reshaped from a close harmony group to one with lead vocalist (Levis) while Benson, Fakir and Payton provide background vocals, harmonies, and occasionally co-leads. In addition, it was resolved the need to emphasize Levis’ high range, where his croaky, anguished vocals most expressively communicated the passion of Eddie Holland’s lyrics The Four Tops Led in Mid-1965with ‘I cannot help Myself’ classic spotlighting the group. However, the climax of their work with Holland was ‘Reach Out I’ll Be There’ from its spectacular neoclassical arrangement to Levis thunderous vocal. It was one of their greatest recordings. It remained in the charts for almost four months, and it was their second number one hit (Jones 52). The fruitful union of

The Simpsons Essay Example for Free

The Simpsons Essay He bought the rights to Winnie the Pooh and made millions from selling merchandise, which has completely changed the way in which people think of Winnie the Pooh who originally didnt wear any clothing, let alone a red top. In reality Walt Disney was not the man that the majority think he was; he took advantage of others ideas and made millions from them. Even now when Walt Disney is mentioned people think of the theme parks and merchandise rather than the films, which he has made. The creators of The Simpsons disliked this and there is clearly a satirical theme when Bart and Lisa visit the Itchy and Scratchy Theme Park, which turns out to be a complete letdown just like most people find the Walt Disney Theme Parks to be when they get the chance to visit. There has been a huge progression from the first Mickey Mouse cartoons which were quite obviously hand-drawn, with jumpy animation to the now free flowing characters which can be seen today. Recent Disney motion pictures dont look like drawings, changing the reality, which was created at the beginning of Walts career. The Simpsons is the complete opposite of this, going right back to the basics of animation, creating non humanistic forms and deliberately showing them as cartoons, not as what could be perceived as a photograph. There is obviously no attempt to make the characters 3 Dimensional and also not much attempt to humanise them as they have yellow bodies and Marges blue hair which is clearly not realistic as its almost the same size as her body and stays up above her head. Also the colours used in The Simpsons are very lurid whereas those in Disney films are a complete opposite. Matt Groening and the other creators have taken Walt Disneys idea to a new level, widening the target audience from children to people of any age or culture. As the cartoon has grown in popularity different characters have been introduced, creating diversity and thus increasing the number of viewers to millions. I think that one of the reasons the programme has become so popular is due to the fact that The Simpsons still has morals within it, the good always triumph over the evil and the characters always doing the right thing, no matter what the consequences. The content of The Simpsons reflects the breadth of this audience by showing characters of diverse nationalities, differing religions and very different overall characters. From Apu to Flanders, Homer to Mr Burns, every person in society is represented in some way by a character in The Simpsons. Although The Simpsons is a grotesque exaggeration of humanity, with all the characters being yellow, the characters personalities being exaggerated so much and the differences so obvious, it is still very affective. Lisa is the perfect child while her brother Bart is portrayed almost as a devil. Homer goes out during most of the cartoons, choosing to spend his time getting drunk rather than spending time with his children while his wife, Marge spends all her time trying to keep the family together and stop everything falling apart around her. The creators of The Simpsons in my opinion had one main aim, to show Americans everything that they are without directly saying thats what they were doing. In this way every American laughs at all the different characters without realising that in fact they are somewhat like the character that is being ridiculed. Every different character represents a different aspect of American society. Homer represents couch potato culture, he believes everything that the media tells him and is completely gullible. He represents every American who spends their lives rooted to the TV. Mr Burns represents the business community and corporate America, he represents every businessperson in America who lives solely to make money and fulfil their greed. Barney represents unemployment and the huge percentage of the population in America who are unemployed or part of blue collar America. He represents all the people who work hard for their living, manual labourers etc who have no hope of finding a new job but have lots of unfulfilled potential. They are capable of so much more than anyone gives them credit for but they cant do anything to prove themselves. Flanders represents evangelical America, the Religious Rights movement and people who close their eyes to the real world only to leave them with what they want to believe. Their lives and beliefs are restricted. The Simpsons has a very diverse appeal, as anyone who watches it can relate to at least one of the characters. Originally The Simpsons was created to be viewed by an American audience but due to its popularity it has grown to become a global product. The aspects of Walt Disneys marketing, which the creators originally ridiculed such as the Disney memorabilia that have come from all the animations, have now become products of The Simpsons. In the A Star is Burns episode alone there are over 20 references to films and American TV programmes, they include Seinfeld, The Guns of Navarone, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Ben Hur and many more. To me this shows that the makers of The Simpsons try to incorporate the real world into their cartoon. Even darker sides to American culture such as the mob mentality are represented. Also literary culture is represented, in this specific episode by the title A Star is Burns, a pun of the Hollywood musical A Star is Born. As well as all of this The Simpsons makes many references to itself, the sort of in jokes that people will only understand if they have seen the programme before, an example of this is Barts money making schemes and Kent Brockman and his films. There are many different types of humour represented in The Simpsons. The most popular is satire; in the episode A Star is Burns there are many examples of this. The film awards system is portrayed as corrupted when Mr Burns is shown bribing most of the judges of the film contest, the Im only on the board because Im sleeping with the secretary, comment to me represents how corrupted the industry actually is. Another type of humour is bathos that is shown in the scene when Homer says to Marge that yes, their visitor is intellectual but does he know the Oscar Meier Wiener song? The build up to the end of the sentence creates a very effective anticlimax. Incongruity is used in The Simpsons when there is a comment made about Eudora Welty, who was a Mississippian author known for her angelic ways. In this episode she is portrayed as a crude belching woman. Also when Barney, the alcoholic is shown at a girls guide meeting. Irony is used regularly in The Simpsons, an example of this is when Bart is watching TV and a program combining The Flintstones and The Jetsons comes on. He comments on how pointless the program would be when in fact that is what The Simpsons is based on. Hyperbole is shown when a tumbleweed passes through the house after Homers Scooby Doo joke. Trivialisation is represented when Marge writes what she is saying to Homer in the letter that she is writing and when Homer asks if his family are Jewish, then stuffs his face with pork. There is lots of vulgarity in The Simpsons, the constant belching of Homer and Barney and Bart showing a picture of his bottom to a room filled with people are good examples of this. Slapstick is also a very key part of The Simpsons, as shown in the film Man with Football. Black humour is represented with the rapping rabbis and when McBain says : Now, my Woody Allen impression: Im a neurotic nerd who likes to sleep with little girls. The biggest pun in this episode is the title A Star is Burns and the title of Barneys film Pukahontas. Overall The Simpsons has overcome all its expectations, unlike most other TV programmes it incorporates all aspects of life, including every different nationality and culture. Although it sometimes pokes fun at different people and their beliefs or what they do, it is always done in enough of a light hearted way for the creators to not only get away with it but to highlight the aspects which are problematic and sometimes cause there to be changes. I think that The Simpsons will continue to be one of the most popular cartoons of at least the next decade. Its popularity is well deserved, it has taken a lot of hard work and dedication to make and everyone involved should be proud of what they have done. It has highlighted all the problems in American society and made them realise exactly what is wrong within it, every episode of The Simpsons has a hidden meaning, even if only a few people understand what they are saying, at least the creators feel confident enough to try and tell the world exactly what they think about it.

Muzak :: Personal Narrative Papers

Muzak Ã…  .a true storyÃ…  So there I was last year, walking through the supermarket on an afternoon like any other, trying to get everything I needed: Ã…  picking over the vegetables, as out of a murky fog, I realized that my foot was tapping out a sonorous beat, apparently out of my concentration. What's more amazing, I now see, is that the lazy rhythm from my foot matches a melody which has been ringing behind my thoughts as I decided what kind of onions to buy&emdash;also without me being fully aware of it. All of a sudden, a minor physical revulsion causes me to set down my basket on the produce, my body trying to exorcise this foreign invasion. What is this thing? And that tune! It sounds like a watered-down version of Eric Clapton's acoustic "Layla", terribly deflated and played by a bunch of sixty-year-old orchestra players&emdash;I am still not too sure. But it will not seem to go awayÃ…  .the soothing sounds turn malicious as they bounce off the walls of the nutrition center, the meat department, housewares. Everyone I see is milling around like before, are they hearing what fills my ears? Is that same insidious song playi ng with their minds? Now that I focus on the music rambling from the loudspeaker in the ceiling, it appears as if they are all part of a silent movie&emdash;acting against a separate, unrelated soundtrack. When I first started exploring background music, I came to realize that the issue involves much more than those whiny songs wafting from crappy mono speakers in department stores. It stretches far beyond these simple associations, significantly affecting the changing workplace and worker control, as well as the site of consumption and consumer control. Muzak is now a tool widely used around the world&emdash;liked by most people, revered by some, and detested by others. That's Muzak, not 'muzak' It is important to understand here that Muzak is not just another term for background (or, annoying) music; it should not be confused with the numerous impostors which play in elevators and the like. It is the name of an American corporation and its sophisticated business programming . As one of its brochures explains succinctly, "The raw material of Muzak is music." And why is music unable to achieve the same results as their product? Because music is art, but Muzak it science. And when you employ the science of Muzak: in an office, workers tend to get more done, more efficiently, and felt happier.

Captain Top of Form

How does Duffy present the theme of time in ‘The Captain of the 1964 Top of the Form Team'? In the poem, ‘The Captain of the 1964 Top of the Form Team' by Carol Ann Duffy, many themes are frequently explored, time is a huge theme presented throughout, there are many relations and connections to time and how it changes people, affects our behaviour etc, this theme if explored by Duffy using a variety of techniques including structure, language, dramatic techniques and imagery used. Firstly time is explored in detail by the structure of the poem. The title of the poem gives us the insight that the poem is stuck in time, due to the date. Shows it must be about past tense or reminiscing. This maybe makes the poem more meaningful and personal. The poem is written in the first person as it is the â€Å"Captain that is speaking to someone. The 4 stanzas in the poem all of various lengths show the structure of the poem is disjointed suggesting that this is his trail of thought and his mind all over the place, maybe trying to understand and relive the past. This is done using pauses and short sentences, the short sentences may also show that the narrator is becoming very excited and erratic, almost childlike that he remembers so much and is excited to tell his story. There is no rhythm to the poem again showing that he hasn’t had time to collect his ideas together, almost in a rush trying to reveal all the information and just blabbing it all out without thinking, the use of no rhythm affects the poem as it makes it seem more playful, if a rhythm had been used it may seem more formal. Language is also important to show the theme of time. The poem is in an informal tone, showing a more chatty/conversation which seems more childlike and friendly. (â€Å"Oh pretty women were in the Top Ten that month†). The use of the informal chat shows he feels bubbly and happy perhaps showing that this is a happier stage in his life, and he prefers talking about the past than the present. Duffy has used a lot of past tense verbs e. g. â€Å"pulled† , â€Å"smiled†, this also shows that the story is about the past and how he keeps reminiscing over and over about the things he did. The choice of persona distances the poem from Duffy and gives her the opportunity to view the issues from a more objective perspective. However the tone of the poem isn’t dull it is very jumpy, highlighting the narrator’s energy, optimism and pride in himself. Duffy demonstrates this by using adjectives like ‘fizzing’, ‘whooped’ and ‘blew like Mick’, she also shows his confidence by using self-assured phases like ‘No snags’, ‘Come on’, ‘I smiled’. Dramatic techniques are also used frequently through Duffy’s poem to help exaggerate the theme of time. She uses music to set the scene in the first stanza,' Do Wah Diddy Diddy, Baby Love, Oh Pretty Woman' emphasizing on the widespread impact of pop music. There is a sense of a boy, cramming information, I can give you the B-side of the Supremes one. Hang on. Come See About Me? Overall the feeling is one of optimism. I think the use of the music and songs is to give the childhood and fun feeling, the use of the old pop music shows he is reminiscing on old times and not focusing on the present, the fact he is singing shows he isn’t afraid to express himself, seeming quite happy and chirpy, the poem would se em more controlled and restricted making us question whether he actually enjoyed his past. The use of these dramatic techniques make the narrator seems he has no care in the world also draws on his freedom. Imagery helps us even more see the theme of the time in the poem. In the third stanza we are presented with the image of a proud mother â€Å"My mother kept my mascot Gonk on the TV set for a year. † There is also an emphasis of British context through the use of road names up ‘Churchill Road’ and ‘up Nelson Drive'. In the second stanza the speaker describes going down a hill on his bike â€Å"I sped down Dyke Hill, no hands, famous, learning† the use of this gives the image of freedom and how children speed away on their bikes without any care in the world. This could also relate to time, like him speeding away on his bike, time seems to be going so fast, flashing before his eyes.

Website Terms of Use Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2378 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Website Terms of Use Multiple factors have fueled the growth of e-commerce in the country today. The robust growth of internet penetration, rising mobile and smartphone subscriber base have contributed to changing the buying patterns, consumer preferences, shopping experience and the way companies are driving sales today. According to a study conducted by Forrester Research, shoppers in Metropolitan India are driving e-commerce today. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Website Terms of Use Example For Free" essay for you Create order Some of the key services availed online today fall in the areas of travel, Books and Publications, Music, Consumer Electronics, Lifestyle Apparel. The change in the landscape has also brought in newer players in the value chain, increasing the complexity of doing business today. The nature of players competing in product segments have changed considerably. Online trading platforms, Technology providers, Banks and NBFCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s are the new entrants to the value chain. However with the development of e-business, a host of legal challenges have sprung up for consumers as well as businesses operating in the e-commerce ecosystem. Website terms of use aka E-Contracts or online contracts are synonymous with the Terms and Conditions found in legal contracts drawn between the buyer and seller. The complexity of e-contracts increases with online trading platforms come into the fray. Online trading platforms are intermediaries giving an opportunity for buyers and sellers to m eet and conduct business transactions. They are enablers of trade and commercial transactions, who enter into tie-upà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s with technology providers, payment platforms, manufacturers/wholesalers to offer a wide variety of goods and services to consumers at the click of a key. The absence of any regulating body to protect consumers in online transactions is increasingly felt as the size of the online market place increases. The Consumer Protection Act of 1986 oversees the association between shoppers and service/goods providers in India. Redressal of consumer grievances for online transactions take place through Consumer Forums which are constituted at the District level. A special adjudicating forum has been constituted under the CPA to impose sanctions under the Act. Liability under Consumer Protection act rises only when deficiency of services, defects in goods and unfair trade practices are established clearly. But the act limits the liability to the extent of the value of the transaction or to a cap as defined by the service provider. Moreover, online platforms which offer only a platform and that too at no cost to the consumer do not attract liability under the Consumer Protection Act. Some of the common issues faced by consumers in India on account of the e-commerce model are Data Confidentiality Privacy, Security, Conditions of Use aka Terms and conditions, Grievance Handling/ Dispute Resolution, Fraud, Fees and Charges and Jurisdiction. These issues are currently governed under different statutes and Acts. Existence of a valid contract forms the crux of any transaction including an e-commerce transaction. In India, e-contracts like all other contracts are governed by the basic principles governing contracts in India, i.e. the Indian Contract Act, 1872 Click wrap, Browse wrap and Shrink Wrap contracts are some of the common form of e-contracts. The key differentiators between paper contracts and the different types of e-contracts arises from the way the terms and conditions are structured and administered for consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s acceptance. Click wrap contracts typically have the terms and conditions shown in a scroll box for the contracting party or the user to view the conditions and an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I accept the terms and conditionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as a separate tab. A browse wrap agreement binds the contracting party or the user by merely browsing the page or the website. (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Indian Contract Actà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) which inter alia mandate certain pre-requisites for a valid contract such as free consent and lawful consideration. What needs to be examined is how these requirements of the Indian Contract Act would be fulfilled in relation to e-contracts. In this context it is important to note that the Information Technology Act, 2000 (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“IT Actà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) provides fortification for the validity of e-contracts. Some of the important requirements of a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act are as follows: The contract should be entered into with the free consent of the contracting parties; There should be lawful consideration for the contract The parties should be competent to contract; The object of the contract should be lawful Unless expressly prohibited under any statute, e-contracts like click-wrap agreements would be enforceable and valid if the requirements of a valid contract as per the Indian Contract Act are fulfilled. Consequently the terms and conditions which are associated with an e-commerce platform are of utmost importance in determining and ensuring that e-commerce transactions meet with the requirements of a valid contract. The IT Act, however, is not applicable in relation to negotiable instruments, power of attorneys, trust, wills contracts for sale or conveyance of immovable property Signature Requirements There is no requirement under the Indian Contract Act to have written contracts physically signed. However, specific statues do contain signature requirements. For instance the Indian Copyright Act, 1957 states that an assignment of copyright needs to be signed by the assignor. In such cases the IT Act equates electronic signature with physical signatures. An electronic signa ture is supposed to be issued by the competent authorities under the IT Act. However till the date of this paper, the Central Government has not notified any electronic signatures. Contracts with Minors The very nature of e-commerce is that is virtually impossible to check the age of anyone who is transacting online. This may pose problems and liabilities for e-commerce platforms. The position under Indian law is that a minor is not competent to enter into a contract and such a contract is not enforceable against the minor. The age of majority is 18 years in India. Stamping Requirements Every instrument under which rights are created or transferred needs to be stamped under the specific stamp duty legislations enacted by different states (provinces) in India. An instrument that is not appropriately stamped may not be admissible as evidence before a competent authority unless the requisite stamp duty and the prescribed penalty have been paid. In some instances criminal li ability is associated with intentional evasion of stamp duty. However, the manner of paying stamp duty as contemplated under the stamp laws is applicable in case of physical documents and is not feasible in cases of e-contracts. Whether Standard-form Online Contracts are Unconscionable In general there is little or no scope for negotiations to be held between e-commerce platforms and customers regarding the terms of the online contracts. The question then arises whether such standard form contracts are to be considered unconscionable and may be struck down by the courts. In India there does not seem to be well developed jurisprudence on the issue of whether standard form online agreements are unconscionable. However, Indian laws and Indian courts have dealt with instances where terms of contracts (including standard form contracts) were negotiated between parties in unequal bargaining positions. Certain provisions under the Indian Contract Act deal with the unconscionable c ontracts such as when the consideration in the contract or the object of the contract is opposed to public policy. If the consideration or object of the contract is opposed to public policy, then the contract itself cannot be valid. In case of unconscionable contracts, the courts can put a burden on the person in the dominant position to prove that the contract was not induced by undue influence. The Indian Contract Act does not define the expression à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"public policyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or what is meant by being à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"opposed to public policy. However this section allows the court to hold clauses opposed to public policy as void. Section 16(3) of the Contract Act provides that where a person who is in a position to dominate the will of another, enters into a contract with him, and the transaction appears, on the face of it or on evidence adduced, to be unconscionable, the burden of proving that such contract was not induced by undue influence shall lie upon the person in a position to dominate the will of the other. Section 23 of the Contract Act provides that the consideration or object of any agreement is unlawful when It is forbidden by law, or Is of such a nature that if permitted, it would defeat the provisions of any law; or Is fraudulent, or Involves or implies injury to the person or property of another, or The Court regards it as immoral or opposed to public policy. In the case of LIC India v. Consumer Education Research Center 22 the Supreme Court interpreted an insurance policy issued by Life Insurance Corporation of India by bringing in certain elements of public purpose. The court declared certain term clauses in the policy, pertaining to restricting the benefit of the policy only to those people employed in the Government as void under article 14 of the Constitution. The Court noted that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“In dotted line contracts there would be no occasion for a weaker party to bargain as to assume to have equal bargaining power. He has either to accept or leave the service or goods in terms of the dotted line contract. His option would be either to accept the unreasonable or unfair terms or forgo the service foreverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In the case of Lily White v R Munuswami 23 the court held that a limitation of liability clause printed on the back of a bill issued by a laundry which restricted the liability of the laundry to 50% of the ma rket price of the goods in case of loss was against public policy and therefore void. In light of the above, it is extremely important to have well thought out terms which form the online contracts and ensure that adequate opportunity is provided to the customers to familiarize themselves with the terms thereof. Online Platforms like Flipkart, Naaptol, Jabong etc are known to have very detailed and robust Conditions of use which limits their liability in transactions between consumers and service/goods providers. Their website terms of use typically covers, copy right infringement, trademarks, payment security, privacy policies at length and clearly indemnifies them from any cost, damages or liability arising out of the actions of the contracting parties. Privacy of Informationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Provision of Contract terms such as guarantees/warranties, refunds, dispute settlement, hidden costs and misleading information, phishing, spamming. For an e-commerce platform , it is almost difficult to complete any online transaction without collecting some form of personal information of the users such as details about their identity and financial information. Apart from the collection of primary data from the users, e-commerce platforms may also collect a variety of other indirect information such as usersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ personal choices and preferences and patterns of search. Hence, an important consideration for every e-commerce platform is to maintain the privacy of its users. Two primary concerns that a user of e-commerce platforms would have are: Unauthorized access to personal information Misuse of such personal information. Historically, the concept of privacy and data protection were not addressed in any Indian legislation. In the absence of a specific legislation, the Supreme Court of India in the cases of Kharak Singh v State of UP 27 and Peoples Union of Civil Liberties v. the Union of India 28 recognized the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“right to privacyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as a subset of the larger à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“right to life and personal libertyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. However a right under the Constitution can be exercised only against any government action. Non-state initiated violations of privacy may be dealt with under principles of torts such as defamation, trespass and breach of confidence as applicable. The IT Act deals with the concept of violation of privacy in a limited sense; it provides that the privacy of a person is deemed to be violated where images of her private body areas are captured, published or transmitted without her consent in circumstances where she would have had a reasonable expectation of privacy 29 and prescribes a punishment of imprisonment of up to 3 years and/or fine of up to INR 2 lakhs. Data Protection India has in the year 2011 notified rules under Section 43A of the IT Act titled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Reasonable practices and procedures and sensitive personal data or information Rules, 2011à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which provide a framework for the protection of data in India (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Data Protection Rulesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). Kinds of Information covered under the Data Protection Rules There are basically two categories of information which are covered under the IT Act which need to be considered with respect to data protection. Personal information (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“PIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) which is defined as any information that relates to a natural person, which, either directly or indirectly, in combination with other information available or likely to be available with a body corporate, is capable of identify ing such person. Sensitive personal data or information (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“SPDIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) which is defined means such PI of a person which consists of Password Financial information such as Bank account or credit card or debit card or other payment instrument details physical, physiological and mental health condition; sexual orientation; medical records and history; Biometric information. The Data Protection Rules, inter alia, set out compliances which to protect SPDI in the electronic medium by a corporate entity which possess, deals with or handles such SPDI such as: The need to have a privacy policy in accordance with the parameters set out in the Data Protection Rules; The need to obtain consent in a specific manner from the provider of SPDI; The need to provide an opt out option to the provider of SPDI; The need to maintain reasonable security practices and procedures in accordance with the requirements of the Data Protection Rules (discussed below). The IT Act prescribes penalties for wrongful disclosure of PI by way of imprisonment up to three years and/ or a fine up to INR 5 lakhs. The IT Act also prescribes compensation to be awarded by companies that are negligent in the protection of SPDI of any person. Security of Systems Security over the Internet is of immense importance to promote e-commerce. Since e-commerce companies keep sensitive information (including SPDI) on their servers, e-commerce companies must ensure that they have adequate security measures to safeguard their systems from any unauthorized intrusion. A company could face security threats externally as well as internally. Externally, the company could face problems from hackers, viruses and Trojan horses. Internally, the company must ensure security against its technical staff and employees.